INFORMATIONAL MODEL
A. INFORMATIONAL MODEL An Informational Model, or Information Model, is a conceptual representation of information, data, and their interactions within a domain or system. It establishes a systematic framework for comprehending and arranging data items and their interactions. Database design, system analysis, and knowledge representation all make use of information models. In the Informational Model: Data elements are classified into entities, characteristics, and relationships. Entities are the primary items or concepts inside a domain. Attributes describe an entity's traits or properties. Relationships describe how entities are related to one another. Information models can be represented using a variety of methodologies, including Entity-Relationship Diagrams (ERDs), Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams, and domain-specific languages. B. DATA MODEL A data model is a conceptual representation that defines the structure, relationships, and constraints of data within a databas...